Pipeline gyinapɛn a wɔde dii dwuma wɔ Europa titiriw ne EN13480, API 6D, ASME B31.3 ne EN10210-1.
EN13480 yɛ European Union Standard for Pressure Pipes, a wɔde too gua wɔ aban kwan so wɔ afe 2002 mu, a ɛfa adwini, nneɛma, nneɛma a wɔyɛ, nea wɔde si hɔ ne nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ mfiridwuma mu ahwehwɛde a ɛba fam no ho, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛhwɛ ma wɔayɛ mfiridwuma mu nhyɛso nhama no ho nhyehyɛe a ahobammɔ wom. Saa gyinapɛn yi, te sɛ ASME B31.3 a ɛwɔ United States no, bɛyɛ akwankyerɛ gyinapɛn wɔ nhyɛso afiri mu wɔ Europa ne wiase mmeae afoforo 1.
API 6D ne ASME B31.3 yɛ Amerika gyinapɛn, baabi a API 6D fa gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfa valve ho, bere a ASME B31.3 kata nokwaredi ne ahobammɔ nhwehwɛmu a ɛfa nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu nhyehyɛe ho no so. Wɔ U.S. ɔman no mu abɔde mu mframa ne abɔde mu mframa paipu ho mmara afoforo mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ valve ahorow no di API 6D ahwehwɛde a ɛba fam koraa no ho dwuma, anaasɛ ɛma ɔman anaa amanaman ntam gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfa adwumayɛ a ɛyɛ pɛ ho. Saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi hwɛ hu sɛ ahobammɔ ne ahotoso a ɛwɔ piping nhyehyɛe no mu 2.
EN10210-1 yɛ Europa Dadeɛ Gyinapɛn no fã, a ɛkyerɛ mfiridwuma tebea a ɛwɔ dadeɛ nhama a ɛnyɛ den mu, a nnuru a ɛwɔ mu, mfiridwuma mu nneɛma, nsusuiɛ ne ahwehwɛdeɛ foforɔ ka ho. Saa gyinapɛn yi fa dadeɛ nhama a ɛnyɛ den a wɔde di dwuma ahodoɔ ho, na ɛhwɛ ma dadeɛ nhama 3 no yɛ papa na ɛyɛ adwuma.
Gyinapɛn yi a wɔbɛyɛ na wɔde adi dwuma no hwɛ ma nsuo afiri nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛwɔ Europa no nya ahobanbɔ, ahotosoɔ ne ahoɔden a ɛbɛtena hɔ, berɛ a ɛsan nso hyɛ nkɔsoɔ ne nkɔsoɔ a ɛwɔ nsuo afiri mfiridwuma mu wɔ Europa no ho nkuran. Bere a mfiridwuma ne ahwehwɛde ankasa resakra no, wɔbɛsan ahwɛ gyinapɛn ahorow yi so na wɔayɛ no foforo nso ma ɛne mfiridwuma ne dwumadie ho ahwehwɛdeɛ foforɔ adi 4.
